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I am proud to say that the first time I
came to the Dominican Republic, it was for 10 days, the second time for
four months, the third time… forever," says Dr. Lynne Guitar,
continuing:
A "late bloomer," I went back
to university in 1989, after raising my daughter single-handedly (today
Eileen is a high-school teacher with an M.A. in Education) and after
writing two as-yet-unpublished historical-fiction novels: 1) The
Legacy of Christopher Columbus, which explores how and why Ferdinand
Columbus came to write his famous father's biography; 2) Tiba Balboa,
the Great Sun Warrior, the story of Balboa and his discovery of the
Pacific Ocean, as seen through the eyes of his Indian wife, Anayansi.
It was research for the Columbus novel
that brought me here to Santo Domingo the first time, in 1985--that was
also when I first became interested in the Taínos.
At Michigan State University, I earned
dual B.A.'s (History and Anthropology) with a Certificate in Latin
American and Caribbean Studies, graduating suma cum laude in
1992. Thanks to Michigan State's active international program, I
returned to the Dominican Republic for a 3-month overseas study in early
1992, during which I toured the island with two veteran geography
professors, Dr. Robert Thomas and Dr. Oscar Horst. I stayed on an extra
month in the capital after the program ended, conducting research on the
Taíno Indians and making connections with Dominican scholars. Before
beginning the graduate program in History at Vanderbilt University in
1993 (where I was given a 4-year teaching fellowship), I lived in San
Juan, Puerto Rico for 10 months, working, practicing my Spanish, and
continuing my research on the pre-colonial and early colonial Spanish
Caribbean.
At Vanderbilt University, I had the great
pleasure of studying under one of the foremost scholars of
Afro-Caribbean History and Culture, Dr. Jane Landers, whose work
combines the best methods of History and Anthropology-Archaeology.
While my primary interest has remained the history and culture of the
Caribbean's indigenous peoples, particularly the Taínos, Jane's studies
and methods clearly influenced both my Master's Thesis ("La
Herencia Taína: The Role of Gender in the Preservation of Taíno
Culture on Hispaniola") and my doctoral dissertation
("Cultural Genesis: Relationships among Indians, Africans and
Spaniards in rural Hispaniola, first half of the sixteenth
century"). The latter is a study of changing relationships and
cultural transition among people in the gold mines, early sugarcane
plantations, and runaway slave communities of Hispaniola, rural areas
where Spanish influence was not as great as it was in the capital. It
was in these rural areas that popular Dominican culture, criollo
culture, was born. Criollo culture, like the Dominican criollos
themselves, is a dynamic, eclectic blend of Indian, African and European
elements.
I
conducted research for my doctoral dissertation in Washington D.C.'s
Library of Congress, at the Archivo General de Indias and Notarial
Archive in Seville, and in both public and private libraries and
archival collections here in the Dominican Republic, thanks to grants
and fellowships that include the J. William Fulbright Fellowship, the
American Historical Association's Albert J. Beveridge Grant for Research
in the History of the Western Hemisphere, the J. Kislak Student Prize in
History, Vanderbilt's Herbert and Blanche Weaver Fellowship, William
Campbell Binkley Grants, and a special Vanderbilt travel grant to
participate in the UNESCO/SSHRC Summer Institute at York University in
Toronto, "Identifying Enslaved Africans. |